Top 3 Benefits of Private Networks for the Port Industry

New technologies, including the IoT and smart automation advancements, are transforming traditional ports into intelligent, dynamic and flexible systems, with an increasing focus on optimizing the movement of goods, reducing downtime and improving worker safety.

One key technology driving these changes is private wireless networks. Private networks offer port operators with an option that provides consistent, reliable and secure wireless services to handle mission-critical operations, improve efficiency and allow for robust cyber security.

Here are the top 3 reasons why a port should deploy a private network.

Increased productivity and worker safety
By deploying a private network, port facilities can combine real-time video streaming and analytics with the latest remote operation technology managing crane operation, container vehicles and other heavy machinery. Reliable real-time video streaming and analytics, allows for confident remote operation of multiple lifts and cranes within the facility – increasing productivity, saving labor costs and improving worker safety.

Extended coverage for the entire supply chain
With extended coverage made possible via private wireless network, ports benefit from dependable coverage across the entire terminal. A variety of essential devices can operate in tandem and simultaneously, including video cameras, drones and communications equipment. For example, video-mounted cranes can track containers tagged with sensors for improved management of goods transportation – increasing visibility in the supply chain from shipping logistics to truck loading and delivery.

Reduced downtime and seamless handovers
A private wireless network offers reduced downtime with seamless handovers across the entire port, allowing for continued access of all devices on the network. This means that operators have real-time video surveillance to maintain port security and enable the handling of heavy machinery, such as cranes and unmanned container trucks, in remote command and control operations. By maintaining consistent connectivity across devices, troubleshooting is also simplified, and potential problems can be rapidly addressed.

Combined, these private wireless networking benefits demonstrate significant advantage over the traditional mobile network experience in realizing the potential of Port 4.0

The Alliance recently attended the annual Smart Digital Ports event in Rotterdam, where we had the opportunity to meet with port operators and managers from around the world. Private wireless network deployment and 5G access were major topics at the event, to which we contributed at a featured expert panel discussion. We were delighted to see this increase in interest and engagement around the potential applications for private wireless in complex port environments.

Private networks are a simple and effective solution for port terminals seeking to boost productivity and efficiency, while increasing worker safety. The Alliance for private networks continues to champion the global industry adoption of private networks in any available spectrum. Our private network deployment resources and tools are readily available to help port authorities deploy and operate their own secure private network to accelerate digital transformation. Learn more about our resources and tools here.

Top 3 Benefits of Private Wireless Networks for Utilities

Rapid advancements in smart automation technology continue to impact industry verticals, and utilities are no exception. There is a growing demand for utilities to provide critical infrastructure in an efficient, secure and reliable manner. But they also must maintain grid uptimes while ensuring that end users can easily access and monitor their utility usage in real time.

Private wireless networks offer efficiency, reliability, and security enhancements to the utility vertical by delivering smart technology and automation capabilities and essential features that increase protection against cyber security threats and improve worker safety.

After talking with our member companies and examining the utility vertical, we’ve identified the top three benefits for utilities deploying a private wireless network:

Enablement of Smart Technology Applications
Using a private network, utilities can deploy advanced applications, supplementing their current methodologies for collecting and responding to data from their grids. For instance, drones, smart meters, sensors, and other equipment connected to a private network, can easily moderate the entire grid from any location and efficiently address and resolve concerns. End customers can also make use of these modern monitoring technologies to view their utility usage and make rapid adjustments.

Increased Protection Against Cyber Attacks
As the utility grid becomes increasingly automated with an ever-increasing number of devices and applications accessing the network, potential exposure of the entire system to cyberattacks also grows. A private network allows utility operators to have increased control over their network, providing the ability to install additional cyber security features and applications – like identity and access controls – to protect against these threats.

Improved Worker Safety
The increased amount of automated equipment and applications made possible by deploying a private network improves worker safety by allowing utilities to promptly identify and address issues remotely across the entire grid. Private networks also provide workforce management with reliable connectivity and a secure communication channel.

In short, the role of private wireless networks within the energy and utility sector is growing as companies are increasingly inclined to establish their own private networks for greater control and ownership of their communication infrastructure. Likewise, it’s proving to be a dependable solution to support grid modernization and other operations that enhance systems security and overall worker safety.

The Alliance for private networks is championing the global industry adoption of private wireless networks in any available spectrum. Our deployment resources and tools accelerate digital transformation and are available to utility managers hoping to identify new methods for improving their operations. Explore our resources and tools on the Alliance website and contact us today to learn about available options.

Exploring Spectrum Availability for Private Networks

Enterprises are turning to private networks to drive their digital transformation. By leveraging private network technologies, industry verticals can create intelligent, dynamic, and flexible systems that offer a range of benefits, including speed, reliability, low latency, security, mobility, and indoor and outdoor coverage. However, enterprises cannot always access licensed spectrum and public networks do not always meet the coverage and reliability requirements of complex enterprise environments.

Status of locally licensed, shared, and unlicensed spectrum

Spectrum is a necessary piece for deploying private networks. The management of spectrum is typically categorized into three types:

  • Horizontal sharing, which can allow exclusivity for spectrum access. In this case, the use of spectrum is coordinated and locally licensed spectrum is an example.
  • Vertical sharing, where spectrum usage occurs according to different priority levels. Higher priority must be protected from harmful interference from usage at lower priority. This approach is used in the US 3.5 GHz CBRS band, which has three priority layers.
  • Unlicensed spectrum, where spectrum is shared dynamically with mitigation techniques for interference, such as Listen-Before-Talk and power restrictions.

Shared spectrum access is managed by the local government and other regulatory bodies. For example, the US has dedicated the CBRS band for private network deployments. Germany, Japan, the UK, Denmark, and others have also allocated specific spectrum bands for private networks.

Figure 1: A Global Snapshot of local licensed or shared spectrum available for private network deployments

Leveraging licensed, shared, and unlicensed spectrum

Shared or licensed spectrum alone cannot serve all the use cases needed in industry verticals. Unlicensed spectrum combined with licensed spectrum can provide enterprises with increased efficiency, flexibility, and reduced cost.

Figure 2: Unlicensed spectrum availability worldwide.

Technical challenges of spectrum allocation

Unfortunately, many countries have not made licensed spectrum available for private networks, leading to a lack of coordination on spectrum availability and challenges for enterprises looking to deploy private networks across different countries.  

As part of our goal to promote the global industry adoption of private networks, we encourage regulators and other governing bodies to make spectrum available to fit a wide range of use cases, performance, and deployment. By considering the following framework, regulators can stimulate access to and meet the growing need for private mobile networks across industry verticals:

  • Lower the barrier to entry of spectrum access by facilitating timely access to affordable quality spectrum to meet the increasing needs and use cases.
  • Promote the development and testing of innovative use cases and services by opening access to new spectrum bands by issuing test licenses.
  • Advance regulatory actions that facilitate a level playing field to local network operators with different stakeholder saliences.
  • Provide improved flexibility and scalability required by the novel use cases through varying service level parameters and customer value.
  • Develop and utilize automated authorization and spectrum management processes to deliver timely and equal opportunity access and high efficiency for network deployments.
  • Support the creation of automated marketplaces to stimulate the reuse of unused spectrum resources and reduce transaction costs associated with spectrum leasing.
  • Encourage researchers to develop technical solutions that address real-life spectrum access challenges in specific bands with incumbent systems by promoting the sharing of knowledge. 

Read the Characterization of regulatory frameworks for spectrum access in local mobile communication network deployments article via IEEE Xplore to learn more about this topic.

Alliance for private networks resources

The Alliance for private networks is championing the global industry adoption of private networks by educating the ecosystem and providing publicly available tools that ease deployment, such as:

  • The Uni5G™ technology blueprints, which leverage 3GPP 5G standards to define profiling and classification requirements, enabling industry verticals to efficiently deploy their own optimized, reliable, and secure 5G private network.
  • A unique global PLMN-ID, which simplifies the path to private network deployment in any available spectrum and accelerates the ecosystem.
  • An interactive spectrum map that allows enterprises to identify the available spectrum for their individual country and/or region. Based on data gathered from Alliance member companies and their specialists, our interactive spectrum map provides global tracking of available locally licensed, shared, and unlicensed spectrum bands.

To learn more about the resources and tools we provide for private network deployments, visit www.mfa-tech.org

Meet with Alliance Representatives at the Smart Digital Ports of the Future Conference at Hilton Rotterdam, The Netherlands – September 24 & 25

Taking place September 24-25 at the Hilton Rotterdam, Netherlands, the annual Smart Digital Ports of the Future Europe 2024 will explore ground-breaking technologies that are actively transforming port operations. The event’s focus centers on collaboration, digitalization, smart technologies, connectivity, autonomous technology & drones, decarbonization, cybersecurity, and more. And with attendee goals such as increasing efficiency, security, sustainability, and overall operational effectiveness, the Alliance is looking forward to highlighting our problem-solving tools.

The Alliance for private networks is excited to return to SDP and continue to champion the global adoption of private networks for port operations. Along with a hosted kiosk, an Alliance representative from member company Nokia will be participating in the “5G Private Networks: Real Cases of Utilization” panel discussion on Tuesday, September 24, from 2 – 3 pm CET. The panel will discuss how higher bandwidth, lower latency, and improved reliability provided by private network deployment is resulting in measurable efficiency gains.

Visit our exhibit table to learn about our resources and tools that simplify the path to private network deployments – including the Uni5G™ technology blueprints, the Network Identifier Program, and a comprehensive spectrum availability tracker.

Schedule a meeting with our onsite representatives to learn about private network deployments for port operations here.

Follow us on LinkedIn and subscribe to the Alliance Insights newsletter for the latest updates.

See you in Rotterdam!

“Why should your enterprise deploy a private network?” Webinar Q&A Recap

The Alliance for private networks recently sponsored the “Why should your enterprise deploy a private network?” webinar hosted by RCR Wireless News. During the webinar, Asimakis Kokkos, Alliance Technical Specification Group Chair and Head of Technology Ecosystems at Nokia, explored the benefits of private networks for enterprise use cases and highlighted the resources and tools our organization develops to support their efficient deployment.

If you were not able to attend the live webinar, the recording is available via RCR Wireless.  Given the active interest from participants, we’d like to share additional answers to questions that we did not have time to address during the webinar:

Q: If two networks can have the same PLMN-ID, how does the scenario with a SIM card flagging an issue when switching networks that you described not occur?

In the case of MFA PLMN-ID, there are other additional identifiers that the Alliance will provide that will be separate and orthogonal between the networks. The flag in the SIM will not be “fail to connect to the home network”, which would require a reset, but instead, it will be “attempt to connect to another network”.

For Release 16 5G S-NPNs (Standalone Non-Public Networks), there is a formal mechanism to distinguish between networks using a shared PLMN-ID via a Private Network Identifier (PN-ID). Our Alliance provides unique PN-IDs as part of our set of managed identifiers, to support S-NPNs with minimal trouble.

Q: Could you share some use cases on a hybrid network (using an N77/78) and an operator’s core?

This depends on what we mean by a “hybrid” network. If it means a shared radio between a private network core and operators’ core, then the Multi-Operator Core Network (MOCN) feature can be used. This is used when an enterprise wants to build its own private network and wants to also connect to an operator. MOCN is a form of a Neutral Host Network (NHN) and the more popular of the various options for a Neutral Host.

In this context, a hybrid network adds a private network core to the setup and has the private network acting as one of the networks served by the NHN.

There are some features added to 5G that allow private networks to be deployed over an operator’s core network – specifically, network slicing. 5G allows you to divide a physical network into multiple isolated virtual networks. This would allow the operator to deploy a private network for your use, and they own all the hardware. It’s ultimately up to the operators if they support slicing.

If by “hybrid” you mean LTE(4G) and 5G on the same network, this is termed “non-standalone” (NSA) by the 3GPP. In this scenario, an LTE network provides the command-and-control link, with a 5G channel added on for additional speed/capacity. A lot of the initial 5G deployments were NSA, though pure Standalone (SA) networks are becoming more common.

Note: MOCN and slicing are not tied to the band/channel.

Q: In the example you gave in the USA Husky Airport and replacing 39 Wi-Fi Access Points with 6 LTE stations, is this capacity related or as a result of improved coverage? Is this operating standard macro station power?

It was performance-related as Wi-Fi did not perform well in their mission-critical applications. Please download this case study for more information.

Q: If the private network does not require to be roaming outside the coverage area why does a private network require a PLMN-ID other than 999 which the ITU dedicates to private networks? Can you elaborate on the alternative PLMNID option that Nokia has acquired and whether that is more useful for multisite or roaming options?

If the device stays on-premises, then this should not be a problem. If the device goes out of the private network premises and there is another private network nearby with the same PLMN-ID (e.g. 999XY where XY are the same numbers as the home private network), it will likely try to connect and be blocked. With shared PLMN-ID, such as our Alliance PLMN-ID, you avoid this issue as there are additional identifiers, such as tracking area codes, base station numbers, etc., that are provided to help the device realize that it is another network.

As noted, using the 999 PLMN-ID is an option, if the devices stay on-premises and another network is not set up in the area that uses the 999 PLMN-ID. It’s a valid option if you have physical control of the location, devices don’t leave the premises, and you have good “buffer” areas around your location.

To benefit from the entire Q&A, please check out the  RCR Wireless recording.

Got another question for us? Please don’t hesitate to reach out to mfa@nereus-worldwide.com.

Top 3 benefits of private network deployment for the Mining Industry

Private cellular networks provide next-level coverage, low latency, device density, consistent reliability, mobility, and security that enterprises and industry verticals are seeking to successfully achieve their automation and digitalization goals. In this blog, we explore the top three benefits private cellular networks offer for mining operations.

Communication challenges on mining sites with automated equipment are multifaceted. One major hurdle is the vast and often remote nature of mining operations, where equipment may be scattered across expansive areas – including underground tunnels – making it difficult for team members and equipment to maintain consistent connectivity. Physical obstacles, such as rock formations and tunnels, can hinder signal propagation, leading to signal dropouts and serious latency issues. Additionally, the noisy and dynamic environment with heavy machinery operation and explosive blasts can disrupt wireless communication systems, affecting the reliability of data transmission. Overcoming these challenges requires the deployment of robust and resilient communication networks able to adapt to the harsh conditions, ensuring seamless connectivity for the efficient operation of automated equipment and, more importantly, the safety of personnel.

  1. Reliability and coverage in extreme conditions
    Remote environmental monitoring is the number one driving use case for Industry of Things (IoT) adoption by mines. Private networks are able to endure the extreme weather and environmental conditions of mining operations. Compared to other options, private networks cover a larger area, requiring fewer access points for the pit, and are not sensitive to explosive blasts. In other words, private networks maintain consistent coverage – even in extreme weather conditions and remote locations.
  2. Automation and device monitoring

    Automation and electrification in mines require dependable networks that can withstand extreme environments. Private networks enable automation in the pits, supporting tasks such as tele-remote and autonomous drilling. Automation also helps prevent potential failure by sharing vehicle information indicating upcoming service requirements and preventing potential failures and other issues. Additionally, connected systems can follow a vehicle, flag the type of material that is loaded, and alert the driver if they are going to the wrong place to dump their haul, ensuring quality performance and avoiding wasted time. Using a private cellular network to help automate these heavy-moving vehicles, massive drills, complex machinery and equipment provides the reliable, low-latency connectivity in both indoor and outdoor environments – ensuring full control without any blind spots.
  3. Data and worker safety
    Private networks help keep sensitive data safe from cyber-attacks. Additionally, they enhance worker safety by providing reliable connectivity and help improve productivity and decision-making thanks to efficient processing of sensor data that can be rapidly collected throughout the mine.

By ensuring uninterrupted communication even in the harshest environments, enabling seamless data exchange, and enhancing safety measures, private wireless networks can be an ideal solution for mining sites. The integration of automation and device monitoring not only boosts operational efficiency but also provides real-time insights into equipment health and performance. These advancements are pivotal in ushering mining operations into a safer and more cost-effective future.


Learn more about the tools and resources the Alliance has available to assist in the launching of a private network for your mining business here.

Meet with Alliance Representatives at the Smart Factory Expo 2024 at NEC Birmingham, UK – June 5-6

Part of the annual Smart Manufacturing & Engineering Week conference, Smart Factory Expo is “where change-makers can find the insights, solutions, and connections for their digital transformation projects.” Along with a hosted kiosk, the Alliance for private networks will also be presenting on the benefits of deploying a unique, 5G private network.  

The Alliance is committed to championing the global adoption of private networks across industry verticals in any available spectrum and we look forward to sharing essential resources and tools that simplify the path to private network deployment – including the Uni5G™ technology blueprints, the Network Identifier Program, and a comprehensive spectrum availability tracker.

Visit our booth at NEC Birmingham in the Smart Factory Expo arena, stand 4-P12, and view engaging use case examples demonstrating how the Alliance is enabling industry verticals to efficiently deploy their own optimized, reliable, and secure private network in locally licensed, shared, and unlicensed spectrum.

For the latest on our Hannover Messe activities, be sure to follow us on LinkedIn and subscribe to the Alliance Insights newsletter. If you would like to meet with our representatives to learn more about potential use case scenarios and the benefits of private network deployment, schedule a meeting here.

Demonstrating the Benefits of 5G Private Networks at Hannover Messe 2024

Hannover Messe is one of the largest industrial-focused global trade shows and with 130,000 attendees from 150 countries and 4,000 exhibiting companies, 2024 was no exception. The event serves as an annual demonstration of global technology innovations throughout the manufacturing space.

The Alliance for private networks had the opportunity to participate in the “Industrial Wireless Arena + 5G Networks & Applications” again this year. We were excited to contribute to the numerous discussions and live demonstrations revolving around 5G private networks, a key topic throughout the event. Attendees visited our booth to learn about the resources and tools the Alliance provides to ease private network deployments – including the Uni5G technology blueprints and our shared PLMN-ID – and explore use cases.

Asimakis Kokkos, Technical Specification Group Chair for the Alliance and Head of Technology Ecosystems at Nokia, presented on the topic of “Best practices to deploy a 5G private network” to demonstrate use cases for manufacturing facilities interested in deploying a private network. He highlighted the important features defined in 5G technology that enable private networks to meet application requirements, including positioning, low latency, reliability, and security. View the presentation recording to learn more.

Asimakis also recently presented the importance of private network deployments for enterprise applications during the “Why should your enterprise deploy a private network” webinar with RCR Wireless. Watch the webinar recording on-demand to delve into the tools and resources our organization provides to simplify the process.

The Alliance continues to champion global industry adoption of private networks by educating the ecosystem and creating publicly available resources that improve the efficiency of deployment. We welcome you to learn more about the member benefits of our organization and encourage you to subscribe to the Alliance Insights newsletter to find the latest information to support your private network deployment.

Private Networks: A Hot Topic at MWC’24

Private networks were at the forefront of Mobile World Congress Barcelona 2024 (MWC’24) – with a wide range of ecosystem players announcing newly-developed products and solutions, partnerships, and deployments, including Nokia and Intel, Ericsson, Toyota, Verizon, Dell, and many more. According to the annual GSMA Intelligence Operator Enterprise Survey, nearly 60% of operators launched or were testing private 5G in 2023.

The Alliance for private networks was pleased to return to MWC’24 to promote the overall benefits of private deployment and share how we are enabling industry verticals to efficiently establish their own optimized, reliable, and secure 5G private network in any available spectrum. During the event, Alliance representatives engaged in exciting conversations with industry leaders to discuss the applications and vertical use cases for private networks, including manufacturing, mining, agriculture, and several others.


We were pleased to see the obvious growth of the ecosystem and the advancement of private networks based on 4G/LTE and 5G technologies driven by the increasing data, security, digitization, and mobility needs of enterprise and government.

During the Global 5G Alliances Summit @MWC Barcelona – powered by APAC 5G Industry Community, ecosystem players from various industry organizations and companies shared how enterprises are utilizing private networks to drive their digital transformation. Member company representative Alexander Kirchner, Nokia’s Director of Business Development, was on hand to share information explaining how and why the Alliance continues to support industry leaders – who may not be telecom experts – seeking to easily understand the private network deployment process.

The Alliance is championing global industry adoption of private networks by educating the ecosystem and providing publicly available tools that ease deployment, such as:

  • The Uni5G technology blueprints, which leverage 3GPP 5G standards to define profiling and classification requirements, enabling industry verticals to efficiently deploy their own optimized, reliable, and secure 5G private network in any available spectrum.
  • Our unique global PLMN-ID simplifies the path to private network deployment and accelerates the ecosystem.

Join our efforts by visiting www.mfa-tech.org.

Meet with Alliance Representatives at Hannover Messe 2024 – April 22 – 26

During the annual Hannover Messe event, organizations across numerous industry verticals meet to demonstrate exciting ideas that enable future-focused, high-performance solutions. With themes covering AI, machine learning, Industry 4.0, and more, Hannover Messe 2024 will provide an important platform for these essential topics. 

The Alliance is committed to championing the global adoption of private networks across industry verticals in any available spectrum. Our organization is excited to highlight the essential resources and tools that we develop to simplify the path to private network deployment, including the Uni5G™ technology blueprints, the Network Identifier Program, and a comprehensive spectrum availability tracker.

Visit our booth at Hannover Messe in Hall 014, stand H06-44 to explore private network use cases and learn how the Alliance is enabling industry verticals to efficiently deploy their own optimized, reliable, and secure private network in locally licensed, shared, and unlicensed spectrum. Plus, make sure to stay tuned for updates regarding our presentations during the event.

For the latest on our Hannover Messe activities, be sure to follow us on LinkedIn and subscribe to the Alliance Insights newsletter. If you would like to meet with our representatives to learn more about potential use case scenarios and the benefits of private network deployment, schedule a meeting here.